Question 1

When is the best time to visit Japan?

Accepted Answer

Japan is a **year-round destination**, but we always recommend timing your visit around two spectacular seasons. **Cherry blossom season (late March – early April)** transforms parks, temple grounds, and riverbanks into seas of pale pink, though it's also the most crowded and expensive period — our team suggests booking 6 months in advance if this is your goal. **Autumn foliage (mid-November – early December)** offers equally stunning scenery with a blazing palette of red, orange, and gold, plus more comfortable crowds and prices.

**Here's what to expect by season:**

- **Spring (March–May)** – iconic cherry blossoms, mild weather, peak crowds
- **Summer (June–August)** – hot and humid with vibrant festivals, but challenging heat in cities
- **Autumn (September–November)** – our top pick for all-round travel; comfortable temperatures and stunning foliage
- **Winter (December–February)** – cold but magical; perfect for snow experiences, skiing, and exploring major sights with fewer visitors

If cherry blossom season is your dream, we recommend securing flights, accommodations, and rail passes at least 6 months ahead to guarantee availability.

Question 2

How long should I spend in Japan?

Accepted Answer

**14 days** is the ideal length for a first visit, and we've found that Japan truly rewards slow travel. With its sheer variety — ancient temples, modern cities, mountain villages, and coastal towns — there's always more to discover on our trips.

A well-structured two-week itinerary typically covers:
- **Tokyo** – 4 to 5 days
- **Nikko or Hakone** – 1 to 2 days (day trip or overnight from Tokyo)
- **Kyoto** – 3 to 4 days
- **Nara** – 1 day (easy day trip from Kyoto)
- **Osaka** – 2 days

If you have **10 days**, our team recommends a focused Tokyo–Kyoto–Osaka itinerary — it's a satisfying and very manageable first trip. With **21 days or more**, Japan opens up considerably, and we suggest considering Hiroshima, the Japanese Alps, Kanazawa, or the island of Kyushu, each of which deserves serious time.

Japan is one of those rare destinations where more time consistently reveals more rewards. If you can stretch to three weeks, we encourage you to do it.

Question 3

Is Japan safe for travelers?

Accepted Answer

**Japan is genuinely one of the safest countries in the world**, and we've seen firsthand how this puts travelers at ease. Violent crime is extremely rare, petty theft is almost unheard of, and solo travelers—including women—consistently tell us they feel more comfortable here than almost anywhere else on earth.

That said, there are a few natural considerations worth knowing: **earthquakes** are common (mostly minor) due to Japan's location on the Pacific Ring of Fire, so familiarize yourself with basic safety procedures; **typhoons** occur June–October and can disrupt plans, though they're well-forecast in advance; and **coastal areas** face tsunami risk following significant seismic activity.

One delightful quirk our team always mentions: Japan has an extraordinary lost-and-found culture. Wallets, phones, and bags handed in to police boxes (koban) are routinely returned to their owners—so safe that many visitors find themselves leaving luggage unattended and bicycles unlocked without a second thought.

Question 4

Is Japan a good destination for families?

Accepted Answer

**Absolutely — Japan is genuinely one of the best family destinations in the world.** We've seen families return year after year because Japan combines exceptional safety, cleanliness, and child-friendly infrastructure with endless entertainment for all ages.

**What makes it exceptional for families:**

- **Safety** – children can explore freely in a way that's rare anywhere else globally
- **Food** – Japanese cuisine is wonderfully varied; even picky eaters discover favorites, from ramen and sushi to tempura and yakitori
- **Theme parks** – Universal Studios Japan in Osaka and Tokyo Disneyland are world-class; the Studio Ghibli Museum near Tokyo is magical for fans of all ages
- **Culture and novelty** – bullet trains, capsule hotels, robot restaurants, deer parks, and vending machines on every corner keep children genuinely engaged
- **Practicality** – public transport is excellent, signage is clear, and Japan is one of the most well-organised countries on earth

**Our team recommends:**
- Book Ghibli Museum tickets well in advance — they sell out months ahead
- Avoid cherry blossom season if possible — crowds can be overwhelming with young children
- Rent a pocket Wi-Fi rather than relying on SIM cards; it's perfect for sharing across the family

Japan has a way of making children feel like the world is magical — and we've found most parents feel exactly the same way.

Question 5

Do I need to speak Japanese to get around?

Accepted Answer

**No — Japan is surprisingly navigable without any Japanese.** Major cities are exceptionally well set up for international visitors, and we've seen the infrastructure improve dramatically in recent years. On our trips, we've found that **Google Maps, Google Translate's camera feature, and English signage at major attractions** do the heavy lifting for navigation and communication.

**What works in your favour:**
- **Signage** – train stations, airports, and most tourist attractions display information in English alongside Japanese
- **Google Maps** – works excellently in Japan; we recommend downloading offline maps as a backup
- **Google Translate** – the camera feature handles menus, signs, and packaging instantly; download the Japanese language pack offline
- **Staff** – hotel staff at international properties speak English reliably; convenience store and restaurant staff are less consistent, but pointing, gestures, and picture menus bridge most gaps

**Where English is limited:**
- Local restaurants off the tourist trail
- Rural areas and smaller towns
- Older residents

**A few useful phrases our team recommends:**
- すみません (Sumimasen) – Excuse me / Sorry
- ありがとう (Arigatou) – Thank you
- これをください (Kore wo kudasai) – I'll have this please (while pointing)

A smile, a bow, and genuine willingness to engage goes a long way — locals are invariably patient and genuinely happy to help.

Question 6

Do I need a visa to visit Japan?

Accepted Answer

**Most visitors don't need a visa.** Nationals from over 70 countries — including the US, UK, all EU countries, Australia, New Zealand, and Canada — can enter Japan **visa-free for up to 90 days** for tourism. However, nationals of China, Russia, and several other countries must obtain a visa in advance through a Japanese embassy or consulate.

**Important to know:** Japan is introducing **JESTA** (Japan Electronic System for Travel Authorization), similar to the US ESTA. While not yet required, travelers from all visa-exempt countries will eventually need to register online before departure, with implementation targeted for **fiscal year 2028**. We recommend checking the **Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs website** for your country's current status before booking your trip with us, as entry requirements can change.

Question 7

What vaccinations do I need for Japan?

Accepted Answer

While **no vaccinations are required to enter Japan**, we recommend ensuring your **routine vaccines are up to date** (MMR, tetanus, polio, chickenpox) before departure. **Hepatitis A** is also worth considering, especially if you plan to eat widely at street stalls or local restaurants on our trips — Japan is exceptionally hygienic, but the risk increases with adventurous dining.

**Hepatitis B** is worth discussing with your doctor if you may require medical care during your stay, and **Japanese Encephalitis** is only relevant for extended rural stays (4+ weeks) during mosquito season (July–October) — not needed for standard itineraries.

**Important medication note:** Some drugs legal at home — including common cold remedies containing pseudoephedrine or codeine — are **prohibited in Japan**. Our team recommends checking with your nearest Japanese Embassy or [mhlw.go.jp](https://www.mhlw.go.jp/english/) before travelling with any prescription or over-the-counter medication.

*This is general guidance, not medical advice. We recommend consulting a travel health clinic at least 4–6 weeks before departure for personalised recommendations tailored to your itinerary.*

Question 8

What should I pack for Japan?

Accepted Answer

Beyond standard travel essentials, we've found a few **Japan-specific items** make all the difference on our trips.

**Comfortable walking shoes** are essential — expect **15,000–25,000 steps daily**, and you'll need to remove them frequently at temples, ryokans, and some restaurants. Our team recommends shoes that slip on and off easily.

**Cash is crucial** — many smaller restaurants, rural shops, and temples are cash-only, so never rely solely on cards.

**Pocket tissues and a small towel** are lifesavers, as many public bathrooms lack paper towels or hand dryers, including at temples and parks.

**Layers** help you adapt to variable weather and aggressive indoor air conditioning. We also recommend modest dress (covered shoulders and knees) when visiting temples.

A **compact pocket umbrella** is practical — rain is frequent year-round in Japan.

**Power adapters** aren't usually necessary if you're coming from the US, since Japan uses Type A plugs at 100V, and most modern devices handle this automatically. However, travelers from other regions should check compatibility.

*Packing needs vary by season and itinerary — our team is happy to provide personalized recommendations for your specific trip.*

Question 9

Should I get travel insurance for Japan?

Accepted Answer

**Yes — we strongly recommend travel insurance for Japan.** While healthcare is excellent, it's **extremely expensive for uninsured foreign visitors**, and a single hospitalization can easily cost thousands of dollars. We always advise our travelers to prioritize a policy covering **medical expenses and emergency evacuation**, **trip cancellation**, and **natural disasters** — Japan experiences earthquakes and typhoons that can disrupt plans with little warning.

Japan doesn't currently require proof of travel insurance to enter, though this may change. If you're traveling on one of our package tours, verify whether basic coverage is included before purchasing separately.

*Our team can help you find the right coverage for your trip. [Contact us](https://viatsy.com/contact) to explore travel insurance options.*

Question 10

How do I get around Japan?

Accepted Answer

Japan's transport network is exceptional — **punctual, comprehensive, and easy to navigate even without Japanese**. We recommend tailoring your transport choice to your itinerary, and our team has found that most travelers combine several methods seamlessly.

**Between cities — Shinkansen:**
The **bullet train** is the fastest and most comfortable option, connecting major cities with remarkable frequency and reliability. On our trips, we always highlight this as a quintessential Japanese experience worth experiencing at least once.

**Within cities — Metro and local trains:**
All major cities have excellent metro and local rail networks that we recommend as your primary transport method. Grab a **Suica or Pasmo IC card** — it covers virtually all urban transport nationwide and eliminates the hassle of buying individual tickets. Tokyo, Osaka, and Kyoto are best explored by train rather than taxi.

**Buses:**
Essential for destinations beyond train networks — rural areas, Mount Fuji, and temple districts in Kyoto. Long-distance night buses also offer a budget-friendly alternative to the Shinkansen.

**Taxis, ride-hailing & domestic flights:**
Taxis are clean and reliable but expensive for longer journeys; **DiDi** and **GO** are the main apps. Domestic flights work well for very long distances (Tokyo to Sapporo, for example), while car rental suits rural exploration in Hokkaido or coastal regions where trains are infrequent — you'll need an International Driving Permit.

**Pro tip:** Our team recommends downloading **Google Maps offline** before departure — it's reliable for all transport modes and provides real-time timetables throughout Japan.

Question 11

Do I tip in Japan?

Accepted Answer

**No — tipping is not customary in Japan, and our team recommends avoiding it to prevent confusion or embarrassment.** Service is considered an integral part of the job, and leaving money on the table may actually result in staff chasing you down to return it. This applies across restaurants, taxis, hotels, and tour guides on our trips throughout Japan.

At high-end ryokans, a small gift (*omiyage*) is a culturally appreciated gesture, though cash tips remain unnecessary. When in doubt, a sincere bow paired with genuine verbal thanks is always the perfect approach—and it's something our guests find deeply appreciated by Japanese hospitality staff.

Question 12

What is the Japan Rail Pass and is it worth it?

Accepted Answer

The **Japan Rail Pass (JR Pass)** is an unlimited travel pass on Japan's national rail network, including the iconic **Shinkansen bullet trains**. Available exclusively to foreign tourists, it must be purchased before arrival and comes in **7, 14, or 21 consecutive day** options at current prices of **¥50,000**, **¥80,000**, and **¥100,000** respectively.

Whether it's worth it depends entirely on your itinerary — after the 2023 price increase, it's no longer an automatic yes for everyone. On our multi-city trips (Tokyo → Kyoto → Osaka → Hiroshima with day trips), the JR Pass typically pays for itself quickly, but for slower-paced journeys focused on one or two cities, you'll likely save money buying individual tickets instead.

Keep in mind the pass covers intercity rail only — you'll still need an **IC card (Suica or Pasmo)** for city subways and local transport. Our team recommends calculating the exact cost of your planned journeys before deciding; [contact us](https://viatsy.com/contact) and we're happy to help determine if the JR Pass makes sense for your specific itinerary.

Question 13

Tell me about Japan's Shinkansen bullet trains.

Accepted Answer

The **Shinkansen** is Japan's high-speed rail network — one of the world's most punctual, efficient, and enjoyable ways to travel between cities. On our trips, we consistently recommend it as the fastest and most practical option for intercity travel, with trains reaching speeds of up to **320 km/h**.

**Key routes our guests love:**
- Tokyo → Kyoto: ~2h 15min
- Tokyo → Osaka: ~2h 30min
- Tokyo → Hiroshima: ~4h
- Tokyo → Sapporo: ~5h (via Hokkaido Shinkansen)

Trains run frequently (every 10–15 minutes on busy corridors), depart on time to the minute, and offer spacious, comfortable seating. Our team recommends reserving seats during **cherry blossom season, Golden Week, and public holidays** — at other times, unreserved cars are usually fine. You'll find bento boxes and refreshments sold onboard and at station platforms.

The **Nozomi** is the fastest service on the Tokyo–Osaka–Hiroshima corridor but **isn't covered by the standard JR Pass** without a supplement. The slightly slower **Hikari** and **Kodama** services are fully included, making them excellent value if you're using a rail pass.

*Always verify current timetables and fares at [jr-central.co.jp](https://global.jr-central.co.jp/en/) or contact our team for the latest information.*

Question 14

What are Suica and Pasmo cards?

Accepted Answer

**Suica** and **Pasmo** are rechargeable IC (contactless) cards that are essential for getting around Japan — think of them as Japan's equivalent of an Oyster card or Navigo pass. Both work identically for tourists on metros, buses, and local trains across the country, including Tokyo, Kyoto, and Osaka, with the main difference being which railway company issues them.

Beyond transport, we recommend these cards for everyday convenience: they're accepted at **convenience stores, vending machines, lockers, and many restaurants**, making them truly indispensable for daily spending on our trips. **Mobile Suica** is available on iPhone and most Android devices, allowing you to skip the physical card entirely — this is the most convenient option for most travellers and can be set up before you arrive.

You can top up cards at any station ticket machine or convenience store, and a small refundable deposit (¥500) is required for physical cards. Keep in mind that the JR Pass does not replace a Suica or Pasmo card — you'll need both for a typical multi-city itinerary.

Question 15

How do I get from the airport to the city?

Accepted Answer

Japan's major airports are exceptionally well connected to city centres by train — **fast, affordable, and almost always the best option**. We recommend trains for virtually all our travellers, as they're reliable and cost-effective.

**Tokyo – Narita Airport (NRT)**
The **Narita Express (N'EX)** reaches central Tokyo in approximately **60 minutes** (JR Pass valid), while the **Keisei Skyliner** to Ueno/Nippori is faster at around **40 minutes**. Limousine buses serve major hotels directly but aren't necessary given these excellent rail options.

**Tokyo – Haneda Airport (HND)**
Being closer to the city centre, Haneda is our team's preferred airport when available. The **Tokyo Monorail** or **Keikyu Line** reach central Tokyo in just **~30 minutes**, making it incredibly convenient.

**Osaka – Kansai International Airport (KIX)**
The **Haruka Express** connects to Osaka and Kyoto in **75–80 minutes** (JR Pass valid with supplement), while the **Nankai Rapi:t** offers a quicker alternative to Namba in around **40 minutes**.

**Taxis** are available but expensive — we don't recommend them for airport transfers given the superior quality and affordability of rail options. For groups or premium itineraries, our team can arrange private airport transfers — [contact us](https://viatsy.com/contact) for details.

Question 16

What types of accommodation are available in Japan?

Accepted Answer

Japan offers one of the world's most varied accommodation landscapes, and on our trips we encourage guests to mix styles for an authentic experience.

**International hotels** are present in all major cities, though rooms are notably compact even at luxury levels—a distinctly Japanese design philosophy. **Ryokan** (traditional inns) are truly special: think tatami floors, futon bedding, yukata robes, kaiseki dinners, and often private onsen. We highly recommend prioritizing at least one ryokan stay—it's a defining Japanese experience.

**Business hotels** like Dormy Inn and APA offer excellent value and reliability across the country, while **capsule hotels** provide a uniquely Japanese, budget-friendly option with a surprisingly social atmosphere in Tokyo and Osaka. For a spiritual touch, **temple lodgings (shukubo)** on Mount Koya include vegetarian Buddhist meals and optional morning rituals.

Note: All accommodation requires passport registration at check-in by law. Ryokans and premium properties book out months ahead during cherry blossom and autumn foliage seasons—our team recommends contacting us early to secure the best options for your dates.

Question 17

Where are the best areas to stay in Japan?

Accepted Answer

The right base depends on your itinerary, but we recommend most first-time visitors divide their time between **Tokyo**, **Kyoto**, and **Osaka** — Japan's three most visited cities.

**Tokyo**
- **Shinjuku** — Central with excellent transport links and vibrant energy around the clock. Our go-to all-round base.
- **Shibuya** — Trendy and walkable, ideal for first-timers wanting an energetic neighbourhood feel.
- **Asakusa** — Traditional atmosphere with easy access to Senso-ji temple. Perfect for those seeking old Tokyo character.
- **Ginza** — Upmarket shopping and dining district; suits luxury travellers.

**Kyoto**
- **Downtown (Kawaramachi/Gion)** — Walking distance to Gion, Nishiki Market, and major temples. The best base for most visitors on our trips.
- **Arashiyama** — Quieter and surrounded by bamboo groves and temples. Ideal if you're staying in a ryokan.

**Osaka**
- **Namba/Shinsaibashi** — Heart of Osaka's food and nightlife scene. Best for first-timers wanting an authentic local experience.
- **Umeda** — Business and shopping hub with excellent transport connections for day trips.

We often recommend **Osaka as a practical and budget-friendly base** for day trips to Kyoto, Nara, and Hiroshima — a smart alternative to staying in Kyoto itself. Neighbourhood character, pricing, and availability vary significantly by season, so [contact our team](https://viatsy.com/contact) for personalised accommodation recommendations tailored to your itinerary.

Question 18

What are the must-try dishes in Japan?

Accepted Answer

Japanese cuisine is one of the world's greatest — and on our trips, we've found that eating well requires almost no effort. Even convenience stores (konbini) serve genuinely excellent food, so you're never far from a memorable meal.

**By dish:**
- **Sushi and sashimi** — We recommend experiencing this at a counter restaurant where chefs prepare it in front of you. Tokyo's Tsukiji outer market is an iconic breakfast stop our team loves.
- **Ramen** — Regional variations differ dramatically: Tokyo (soy-based), Sapporo (miso), Hakata/Fukuoka (rich pork tonkotsu). Each city takes its version seriously, and our team recommends trying multiple styles.
- **Tempura** — Lightly battered and fried seafood and vegetables. Sublime when fresh and well-made.
- **Wagyu beef** — Japanese beef is in a category of its own. Kobe, Matsusaka, and Omi are the most prized regional varieties.
- **Kaiseki** — Japan's haute cuisine; a multi-course seasonal tasting menu rooted in Kyoto tradition. It's a highlight of any ryokan stay on our trips.
- **Yakitori** — Grilled chicken skewers eaten at casual street-side stalls and izakayas. A quintessential after-dark experience our team recommends.
- **Okonomiyaki** — Savoury pancake; Osaka and Hiroshima both claim the definitive version and disagree passionately.

**Convenience store food** deserves your attention — onigiri, sandwiches, hot foods, and seasonal items at 7-Eleven, Lawson, and FamilyMart are a genuine part of Japanese food culture.

*Japan has excellent vegetarian options in larger cities, though rural areas and traditional restaurants can be more limited. We recommend communicating allergies and dietary requirements in writing in Japanese.*

Question 19

What food etiquette should I know in Japan?

Accepted Answer

Japanese dining has wonderful customs that reflect respect and gratitude — and we've found that locals are genuinely forgiving of minor mistakes from visitors. On our trips, we always encourage guests to embrace these practices, as they truly enhance the dining experience.

**Do:**
- Say **itadakimasu** before eating and **gochisousama** after — expressions of gratitude that locals always appreciate.
- Use the **wet towel (oshibori)** provided at most restaurants to clean your hands before eating, not your face.
- Pour drinks for others before refilling your own glass when dining in a group — a thoughtful gesture of hospitality.
- Return dishes and trays to the counter at ramen shops, conveyor-belt sushi, and fast food restaurants — it's expected and keeps things running smoothly.

**Avoid:**
- Sticking chopsticks upright in rice — this resembles funeral offerings.
- Passing food directly from chopsticks to chopsticks — another funeral association.
- Eating or drinking while walking in the street — considered impolite outside of festival stalls.
- Tipping — it's not customary in Japan.

**Slurping noodles** is not only acceptable but encouraged — it's actually a sign of enjoyment and appreciation for your meal.

Shoes are removed when entering many traditional restaurants with tatami seating. Our team recommends following your host's lead if you're unsure. Most restaurants in tourist areas display picture menus or have English translations, and a translation app with a camera function is invaluable for menus written only in Japanese.

Question 20

Can I find vegetarian or halal food in Japan?

Accepted Answer

Japan's food culture is heavily centered on **dashi** (fish-based stock), so **vegetarian and vegan dining requires more effort than in most Western countries** — but we've seen the situation improve significantly in recent years, especially in major cities.

**For vegetarian and vegan travelers:** Tokyo and Kyoto now have dedicated vegetarian and vegan restaurants, and international cuisines are widely available. The main challenge is traditional Japanese cooking, where fish-based broth often hides in otherwise plant-based dishes. We highly recommend experiencing **shojin ryori** (Buddhist temple cuisine) — an entirely plant-based tradition best explored in Kyoto or on Mount Koya.

**For halal dining:** Tokyo, Osaka, and Kyoto have a growing number of **halal-certified restaurants**, and Muslim prayer facilities are increasingly available at major tourist sites and airports. Outside major cities, options become more limited. Our team recommends using the **Japan Muslim Guide** app to locate halal restaurants and prayer rooms.

**In both cases, clearly communicate your dietary requirements — ideally in written Japanese** — to ensure the best dining experience on our trips.

Question 21

What's special about Japanese convenience stores?

Accepted Answer

Japanese convenience stores — **konbini** — are genuinely special and an essential part of any trip to Japan. We always recommend our travelers spend time exploring one, as they're far more than just shops: the three main chains — **7-Eleven, Lawson, and FamilyMart** — are open 24 hours and offer remarkable fresh, high-quality food like onigiri (rice balls), seasonal specials, and hot meals at remarkably low prices.

Beyond food, konbini function as a one-stop utility hub where our team regularly uses them for **ATM withdrawals** (7-Eleven is most reliable for foreign cards), **printing and photocopying**, **bill payments**, **Suica card top-ups**, and even **basic pharmacy items and umbrellas**. Browsing a well-stocked konbini at midnight is one of those small, uniquely Japanese pleasures that travelers invariably mention as a highlight — it's genuinely worth experiencing on our trips.

Question 22

What should I see in Tokyo?

Accepted Answer

Tokyo rewards both the planner and the wanderer, and we recommend allowing at least **4–5 days** to truly experience one of the world's great cities.

**Unmissable highlights on our trips:**
- **Senso-ji Temple, Asakusa** — Tokyo's most iconic temple, best visited early morning before crowds arrive. The surrounding Nakamise shopping street and old-town atmosphere are perfect for an extended wander.
- **Shibuya Crossing** — The world's busiest pedestrian intersection, best viewed from above at Shibuya Sky or from a café window seat.
- **Shinjuku** — Tokyo's vibrant entertainment hub. Our team recommends spending an evening exploring the narrow alleys of Golden Gai or the izakayas of Omoide Yokocho.
- **Tsukiji Outer Market** — A legendary breakfast destination for sushi and fresh seafood.
- **teamLab** — World-renowned immersive digital art spaces. Book well in advance, as both Planets (Toyosu) and Borderless (Azabudai) sell out quickly.

**Beyond the obvious:**
- **Yanaka** — One of Tokyo's last surviving old-town neighbourhoods, ideal for a slow morning walk.
- **Harajuku's Takeshita Street** — The epicentre of Japanese youth fashion and street food culture.
- **Akihabara** — Electronics, gaming, and anime culture at its most intense.
- **Odaiba** — A striking waterfront district with panoramic views across Tokyo Bay.

**Day trips worth considering:** **Nikko** (ornate shrines in forested mountains), **Kamakura** (giant Buddha and coastal temples), and **Hakone** (Mt Fuji views, onsen, and national park scenery).

Tokyo's neighbourhoods each have distinct character — where you spend your time matters as much as what you see. [Contact our team](https://viatsy.com/contact) for a curated Tokyo itinerary tailored to your interests.

Question 23

What are the must-see attractions in Kyoto?

Accepted Answer

Kyoto is Japan's cultural heart — the best-preserved city in the country and home to over **1,600 temples and shrines**. We recommend allowing at least **3–4 days** to experience the city properly.

**Unmissable attractions:**
- **Fushimi Inari Shrine** — Thousands of vermillion torii gates winding up a forested mountain. Our team recommends visiting at dawn before crowds arrive for the most magical experience. Free entry.
- **Arashiyama Bamboo Grove** — A short, extraordinary walk through towering bamboo. We suggest combining it with **Tenryu-ji temple garden** and a boat ride on the Oi River.
- **Kinkaku-ji (Golden Pavilion)** — Japan's most photographed building, genuinely spectacular especially after light snow in winter.
- **Gion District** — Kyoto's preserved geisha district. An evening walk along **Hanamikoji Street** offers the best chance of glimpsing a geiko or maiko heading to an appointment.
- **Philosopher's Path** — A canal-side walking route lined with cherry trees connecting **Ginkaku-ji (Silver Pavilion)** to **Nanzen-ji temple**. At its best during cherry blossom season and autumn foliage.

**Beyond the obvious:**
- **Nishiki Market** — Kyoto's narrow covered food market, known as "Kyoto's Kitchen." Perfect for tastings and discovering local produce on our trips.
- **Fushimi sake district** — Kyoto is one of Japan's premier sake brewing regions; several distilleries offer tastings and tours.
- **Kurama and Kibibe** — Mountain villages north of Kyoto offering onsen, hiking trails, and striking contrast to the city.

Kyoto is also an ideal base for day trips to **Nara** (30 minutes; free-roaming deer and Todai-ji temple) and **Osaka** (15 minutes by Shinkansen).

*Kyoto's most popular sites can be extremely crowded during peak seasons. Our team recommends [contacting us](https://viatsy.com/contact) for personalized guidance on timing and off-the-beaten-path alternatives.*

Question 24

What makes Osaka special?

Accepted Answer

Osaka has a personality distinct from Tokyo and Kyoto — louder, more irreverent, and arguably **Japan's greatest food city**. Locals take enormous pride in both their cuisine and their directness, captured in the city's defining concept: **kuidaore** — "eat until you drop." On our trips to Osaka, we always encourage travelers to embrace this spirit of culinary adventure.

**Unmissable experiences:**
- **Dotonbori** — Osaka's neon-lit canal district and the city's beating heart. We recommend experiencing it in the evening when the lights reflect off the water and the streets fill with food stalls.
- **Osaka Castle** — One of Japan's most iconic castles, surrounded by a vast park that's spectacular during cherry blossom season.
- **Kuromon Ichiba Market** — A covered market with 150+ stalls serving fresh seafood, wagyu, and Osaka street food classics. Our team recommends a late-morning visit to experience the market at its liveliest.
- **Shinsekai** — A retro working-class neighbourhood frozen in mid-century character, famous for **kushikatsu** (deep-fried skewers). It's a striking contrast to modern Osaka and beloved by our guests.

**Essential Osaka dishes:**
- **Takoyaki** — Octopus-filled batter balls, the city's defining street food.
- **Okonomiyaki** — Osaka's savoury pancake; locals will tell you it's superior to Hiroshima's version.
- **Kushikatsu** — Breaded and fried skewers; remember the cardinal rule is never double-dip in the communal sauce.

Osaka is an excellent base for day trips to **Kyoto (15 min), Nara (30 min), Hiroshima (1h 20min), and Kobe (20 min)** by Shinkansen. It's also more affordable than Tokyo and Kyoto for accommodation, making it practical for exploring the Kansai region. [Contact our team](https://viatsy.com/contact) for a tailored Kansai itinerary.

Question 25

What should I see in Hiroshima and Miyajima Island?

Accepted Answer

Hiroshima is one of Japan's most profound and rewarding destinations — a city that has transformed its history into a powerful message of peace, and one that surprises most visitors with its warmth and vitality.

**Hiroshima:**
- **Peace Memorial Park and Museum** — The emotional and historical centre of any visit. The museum is unflinching and essential; we recommend allowing at least two hours. The **Atomic Bomb Dome** (Genbaku Dome), preserved in its destroyed state, stands adjacent to the park.
- **Shukkei-en Garden** — A beautifully restored traditional strolling garden dating to 1620, offering quiet respite a short walk from the Peace Park.
- **Okonomimura** — A building dedicated entirely to Hiroshima-style okonomiyaki, served on a hot iron plate with noodles layered inside. On our trips, this is a pilgrimage for food lovers.

**Miyajima Island:**
A 10-minute ferry from Hiroshima (JR Pass valid), Miyajima is one of Japan's most iconic landscapes. The **Itsukushima Shrine** and its famous **floating torii gate** appear to rise from the sea at high tide — one of the country's most photographed images. Beyond the gate, the island rewards those who stay: **Mount Misen** offers exceptional views across the Seto Inland Sea (reachable by ropeway or a 90-minute hike), and the island's free-roaming deer are a constant, occasionally mischievous, presence.

We recommend dedicating a full **2-day visit** to both destinations, easily reached from Osaka or Kyoto as an overnight trip.

> *The Peace Memorial Museum contains deeply affecting content that some visitors may find distressing. Our team recommends [contacting us](https://viatsy.com/contact) for guided options that provide historical context and a more considered experience.*

Question 26

How do I visit Mount Fuji?

Accepted Answer

**Mount Fuji** (3,776m) is Japan's highest peak and most iconic symbol. How you experience it depends on whether you want to **climb it** or **admire it from below** — and we're here to help you choose what's right for you.

**Viewing Fuji without climbing:**
The best views are from the **Fuji Five Lake** region (Kawaguchiko is the most accessible), **Hakone**, and — on clear days — from the Shinkansen between Tokyo and Nagoya. On our trips, we've found that views are most reliable in **winter and early spring**, when the air is crisp and the summit snowcapped. Fuji is notoriously shy — clouds obscure it more often than not in summer.

**Climbing Mount Fuji:**
The official climbing season runs **early July to mid-September**. Outside this window, mountain huts are closed and conditions can be dangerous. The most popular route is the **Yoshida Trail** from Fuji Subaru Line 5th Station, reachable by direct bus from Tokyo or Kawaguchiko. Most climbers attempt the summit overnight to watch sunrise — a spectacular but physically demanding experience. The trail is crowded in peak season; the Japanese government has introduced crowd management measures including entry fees and daily caps on the Yoshida Trail.

Allow **6–8 hours** to ascend and **3–5 hours** to descend. No technical climbing experience is required, but good fitness, layered warm clothing, and trekking poles are essential. **Altitude sickness is a genuine risk regardless of fitness level** — acclimatise at the 5th Station before beginning your ascent. Our team recommends consulting a licensed mountain guide operator for guided climbs, as we don't provide this service directly.

Question 27

What can I see in Nara?

Accepted Answer

Nara makes an **ideal day trip from Kyoto (30 minutes) or Osaka (45 minutes)**, and we find it compact enough to explore its highlights comfortably in a single day—though we recommend visiting on a **weekday to avoid weekend crowds**.

**Unmissable highlights:**
- **Nara Park** — Over **1,000 free-roaming sacred deer** create one of Japan's most charming experiences. They'll bow when offered shika senbei (deer crackers) sold throughout the park—a moment our guests never forget.
- **Todai-ji Temple** — Home to Japan's largest bronze Buddha statue (**15 metres**), housed in one of the world's largest wooden buildings. The scale is genuinely awe-inspiring.
- **Kasuga Taisha Shrine** — This **UNESCO World Heritage site** sits deep in the forest, famous for its hundreds of bronze and stone lanterns illuminated during the February and August festivals—a magical experience we highly recommend.

**Beyond the main circuit:**
- **Naramachi** — Nara's beautifully preserved merchant quarter features traditional machiya townhouses now housing cafés, craft shops, and galleries—a pleasant contrast to the busier temple areas.
- **Isuien Garden** — One of Japan's finest **Meiji-era strolling gardens**, with borrowed scenery framing Todai-ji and the surrounding hills.

> *Note: The deer are wild animals and can be assertive around food. Keep bags and maps secure, and supervise young children closely.*

Question 28

What are some lesser-known destinations in Japan?

Accepted Answer

Japan rewards travellers who venture beyond the Tokyo–Kyoto–Osaka circuit, and **we've discovered that these lesser-known destinations offer equally remarkable experiences with a fraction of the crowds**.

**Kanazawa** — Often called "little Kyoto," it features one of Japan's three great gardens (Kenroku-en), a beautifully preserved geisha district, and an exceptional contemporary art museum (21st Century Museum). Our team recommends the easy Shinkansen connection from Tokyo.

**Hakone** — Just a short trip from Tokyo, this destination combines Mt Fuji views, volcanic landscapes, open-air sculpture museums, and some of Japan's finest ryokans and onsen—an ideal introduction to traditional Japan without travelling far.

**Takayama** — A beautifully preserved Edo-period merchant town in the Japanese Alps, known for its morning markets, sake breweries, and proximity to the thatched-roof villages of **Shirakawa-go** (UNESCO World Heritage).

**Naoshima** — This small island in the Seto Inland Sea has been transformed into one of Asia's leading contemporary art destinations, with museums designed by Tadao Ando set against charming fishing village scenery.

**Yakushima** — A remote island off southern Kyushu covered in ancient cedar forest, with some trees over 2,000 years old. It's a UNESCO World Heritage site and the inspiration for Studio Ghibli's *Princess Mononoke*.

**Tohoku** — Japan's largely undiscovered northern region offers dramatic landscapes, onsen towns, and festivals—most notably the spectacular **Aomori Nebuta Festival** in August.

Reaching some of these destinations independently requires careful planning. **Our team specializes in crafting itineraries that combine Japan's classics with these hidden gems**—[contact us](https://viatsy.com/contact) to start planning your journey.

Question 29

What customs should I know about in Japan?

Accepted Answer

Japan has a strong culture of consideration and social harmony, and we've found that visitors who show genuine awareness of local customs are truly appreciated by locals.

**Shoes:** Remove shoes when entering homes, many traditional restaurants, ryokans, and some temples. Slippers are usually provided — simply follow your host's lead.

**Bowing:** The standard greeting in Japan. A slight nod or shallow bow is perfectly sufficient for visitors; there's no need to master the precise angles of formal Japanese bowing.

**Silence in public:** Trains and public spaces operate on a quiet convention. Phone calls on public transport are considered rude — we recommend stepping off or using messaging instead. Speaking quietly is very much the norm.

**Tattoos:** Tattoos remain associated with organised crime in Japan and are prohibited in most onsen and public baths. Our team recommends arranging a private onsen room (kashikiri) in advance if you have tattoos — it's a straightforward solution.

**Rubbish bins:** Extremely rare in public spaces despite Japan's immaculate streets. We suggest carrying a small bag for rubbish until you reach a convenience store or your accommodation.

**Queuing:** Taken very seriously throughout Japan. Orderly queuing for trains, taxis, and attractions is expected — marked platforms indicate exactly where to stand.

**Gifts:** If invited to a Japanese home, bring a small gift — ideally something from your home country. Gifts are typically not opened immediately in front of the giver, so don't be surprised by this custom.

Japanese society is genuinely welcoming of foreign visitors. Authentic effort and respectful curiosity go a long way, and any mistakes are invariably met with patience and understanding.

Question 30

How much does a trip to Japan cost?

Accepted Answer

Japan is a **mid-range to premium destination** — comparable in cost to Western Europe, though the current weak yen offers excellent value for travellers paying in euros, dollars, or pounds. On our trips, we typically see daily costs ranging from **€180–270** for comfortable mid-range travel (3-star hotels, sit-down restaurants, public transport) up to **€360–540** for premium experiences (4-star hotels, quality dining, occasional private transfers), with luxury options starting at **€720+** for 5-star stays, fine dining, and ryokan experiences.

We always recommend factoring in the **JR Pass** for multi-city itineraries — it covers the Shinkansen bullet train network and represents significant savings over individual tickets. Keep in mind that costs spike sharply during **cherry blossom season** (late March–April) and **autumn foliage** (mid-November), when hotel rates climb and availability tightens quickly.

All figures are approximate and subject to exchange rate fluctuations. [Contact our team](https://viatsy.com/contact) for a personalised quote tailored to your travel dates and preferences.

Question 31

What are the rules for visiting temples and shrines?

Accepted Answer

Japan's thousands of temples and shrines warmly welcome visitors of all faiths, and we've found that a few simple guidelines make for respectful, meaningful visits. On our trips, we always emphasize that these are active places of worship, not just tourist attractions.

**At both temples and shrines:**
- Dress modestly — **covered shoulders and knees** are appreciated, though rarely enforced outdoors
- Speak quietly and avoid disruptive behaviour
- Photography is usually permitted in grounds but often prohibited inside main halls — look for signs before shooting

**At Shinto shrines:**
- Pass through the **torii gate** to enter sacred ground — a brief moment of acknowledgement is customary
- At the **temizuya** (purification fountain), rinse both hands before approaching the main hall
- At the main hall: **toss a coin, bow twice, clap twice, bow once** — the standard ritual, always appreciated if done sincerely

**At Buddhist temples:**
- Incense burners are common — wafting smoke over yourself is considered purifying
- Remove shoes before entering inner halls where indicated
- Some temples charge a small entry fee; major complexes often charge per garden or building

Our team recommends picking up **omamori** (lucky charms) and **omikuji** (fortune slips) as meaningful souvenirs. If you're fortunate enough to visit during a festival or ceremony, observe quietly and follow the lead of worshippers around you — it's a genuine privilege.

Question 32

What should I know about onsen etiquette?

Accepted Answer

**Onsen** (hot spring baths) are one of Japan's great pleasures and a highlight of any ryokan stay. We're here to help you navigate the etiquette so you can fully enjoy this quintessential experience on our trips.

**The essentials:**
- **Bathe before entering the onsen.** Use the washing stations (shower stools, soap, and shampoo) beside the bath to thoroughly clean your body — the onsen itself is for soaking and relaxing, not washing.
- **No swimwear.** Onsen are enjoyed without clothing. Keep towels outside the water or folded on your head.
- **Tie back long hair** so it doesn't touch the water.
- **Enter slowly and quietly.** These are places of calm reflection, so we recommend keeping conversation minimal and voices low.

**Practical tips our team recommends:**
- Most onsen are gender-separated, though many ryokans offer **kashikiri** (private onsen rooms) bookable by the hour — perfect for couples or tattooed travellers.
- **Tattoos** are prohibited in most public onsen. If you have visible tattoos, confirm the policy before booking or ask us about tattoo-friendly facilities — we can recommend excellent options.
- Skip the onsen if you have open wounds, skin conditions, or have been drinking heavily.
- Stay hydrated, especially in outdoor (rotenburo) baths during summer heat.

*First-time visitors often find it helpful to start with a ryokan's private onsen before trying communal baths. Our team can recommend tattoo-friendly ryokans and help you find the perfect fit — [contact us](https://viatsy.com/contact) anytime.*

Question 33

How should I handle payment at stores and restaurants?

Accepted Answer

Japan is **more cash-reliant than most developed countries**, and we've seen many travellers caught off guard at smaller restaurants, temples, and rural shops. Here's how we recommend handling payments on our trips:

**Cash** remains essential — yen is king in Japan. Many smaller restaurants, local izakayas, street food stalls, and rural businesses are **cash-only**, so we always suggest carrying **¥10,000–20,000 as a daily buffer**.

**IC cards (Suica/Pasmo)** are incredibly convenient for daily purchases at convenience stores, vending machines, chain restaurants, and most tourist-facing shops. Our team recommends getting one as soon as you arrive — it's the frictionless way to handle small transactions.

**Credit and debit cards** work at international hotels, department stores, and major chains, plus an increasing number of restaurants, but they're far from universal. Visa and Mastercard have the widest acceptance, though we always advise carrying cash as backup.

For **withdrawing cash**, **7-Eleven ATMs** are your most reliable option for foreign cards and operate 24 hours. Japan Post and some Lawson ATMs also accept international cards, while bank ATMs are less dependable for foreign transactions and often have limited hours.

**At restaurants**, bills are typically settled at the till on your way out, not at the table. Splitting bills is less common than in the West — it's normal for one person to pay and settle up separately afterward.

*Pro tip: Notify your bank before travelling to avoid your cards being blocked for suspicious activity abroad.*

Question 34

How do I get mobile data in Japan?

Accepted Answer

We recommend **three main options** to stay connected on our trips to Japan — each suits different travel styles.

**eSIM:** The most convenient choice for seamless connectivity. Purchase and activate digitally before departure, and your data begins the moment you land with no airport queuing or physical cards needed. We often recommend providers like **Airalo** and **IIJmio**, though you'll need an eSIM-compatible device.

**Physical SIM card:** Available at international airports and major convenience stores throughout Japan. Data-only SIMs are straightforward to activate, while voice-capable options require additional documentation. Our team trusts **IIJmio** and **Mobal** for their reliable English-language support.

**Pocket Wi-Fi:** A portable router perfect for families and groups traveling together on our trips, as it connects multiple devices simultaneously. Pre-order online and collect at the airport — just remember it requires daily charging and an extra device to carry.

Whichever option you choose, a **reliable data connection is essential** for navigation, translation apps, and transport in Japan. We always advise against relying solely on hotel Wi-Fi, as mobile data ensures you can explore independently and stay connected throughout your journey.

Question 35

What are my best options for internet and mobile data?

Accepted Answer

Staying connected in Japan is easy and affordable — we recommend arranging it before arrival for the smoothest experience.

**eSIM:**
The most convenient option for most travellers. Purchase and activate before departure; data begins the moment you land. We often recommend providers such as Airalo, IIJmio, and major carriers. No physical card or post office visit required.

**Pocket Wi-Fi:**
A portable router that connects multiple devices simultaneously — popular with families and groups on our trips. Can be pre-ordered online and collected at the airport on arrival, or returned via post before departure. Just note that battery life requires management throughout the day.

**Physical SIM card:**
Available at airports and convenience stores. Data-only SIMs are straightforward; voice-capable SIMs require more documentation. Our team recommends IIJmio and Mobal as reliable providers.

**Free Wi-Fi:**
Available at most hotels, convenience stores, major train stations, and tourist sites — but it's patchy and unreliable for navigation on the move. We don't recommend relying solely on free Wi-Fi as your primary connection.

**Navigation tip:** Google Maps works excellently in Japan and is our recommended navigation tool. Download offline maps for your destinations before arrival as a backup.

An active data connection is essential for navigation, translation, and transport apps in Japan. Our team strongly advises against relying solely on hotel Wi-Fi. [Contact Viatsy](https://viatsy.com/contact) if you'd like us to arrange data connectivity as part of your trip package.

Question 36

How should I handle money in Japan?

Accepted Answer

Japan operates on **yen (¥)**, and we recommend carrying sufficient cash at all times — it's genuinely essential here. On our trips, we've found that **7-Eleven ATMs** are your most reliable friend, available 24 hours nationwide and accepting most foreign cards, with Japan Post and Lawson ATMs as solid backups. Standard bank ATMs are less dependable for international cards and often have restricted hours.

For currency exchange, you'll find options at international airports, major post offices, and some banks — though airport rates are convenient rather than competitive, so compare with your bank's overseas withdrawal rate first. We always advise our travelers to **notify their bank before departure** to prevent cards being blocked for suspicious activity.

Our team recommends carrying **¥10,000–20,000 as a daily cash buffer**, with higher amounts if you're heading to rural areas or smaller cities where card acceptance drops significantly. One final tip: check your card's overseas transaction fees before you go — a dedicated travel card with no foreign fees can deliver meaningful savings on longer trips.

Question 37

What power outlets and voltage does Japan use?

Accepted Answer

Japan uses **Type A plugs** (two flat parallel pins) at **100V / 50–60Hz**. If you're travelling from North America, you're in luck — the plug shape is identical to US and Canadian sockets, so no adapter needed. Travellers from Europe, the UK, Australia, and most of Asia will need a **Type A adapter**, which we recommend sourcing before departure as they're more affordable than buying locally.

Most modern devices — laptops, phones, cameras, and their chargers — are **dual-voltage (100–240V)** and will work seamlessly on our trips to Japan. However, high-wattage appliances like hair dryers and straighteners may not be compatible; fortunately, most hotels and ryokans provide these in-room, so you can leave yours at home.

Question 38

What should I know about typhoons and earthquakes in Japan?

Accepted Answer

Japan sits on one of the world's most active seismic zones and experiences significant seasonal weather events. Neither should deter travel — but both are worth understanding, and we're here to help you prepare.

**Earthquakes:**
Minor tremors are common and most go unnoticed. Major earthquakes are rare, and Japan has the world's most advanced early warning systems — your phone will receive an alert seconds before shaking begins. If you experience tremors, remember to **drop, cover, and hold on** under a sturdy table or doorframe, and avoid windows. Most modern buildings in Japan are engineered to withstand significant seismic activity, so you're well protected.

**Typhoons:**
Typhoon season runs **June to October**, peaking in August and September. On our trips during this period, we monitor forecasts closely, as typhoons can cause flight cancellations, Shinkansen suspensions, and temporary closures of outdoor attractions — though they typically pass within 24–48 hours. We recommend checking the **Japan Meteorological Agency** (jma.go.jp) for real-time forecasts and downloading the **Safety tips** app (Japan Tourism Agency) for multilingual disaster alerts.

**Our recommendation:**
We strongly advise comprehensive travel insurance for all Japan itineraries, especially during typhoon season. Our team can help you find coverage that includes natural disaster and trip disruption protection — [contact us](https://viatsy.com/contact) to explore your options.

Question 39

When is Golden Week and why should I know about it?

Accepted Answer

**Golden Week** (late April to early May) is Japan's most significant holiday period — a cluster of four national holidays (**Showa Day on April 29, Constitution Day on May 3, Greenery Day on May 4, and Children's Day on May 5**) that prompts the largest domestic travel movement of the year. When these dates align favorably, many Japanese take the full week off, creating simultaneous peak demand across the entire country.

**Why this matters for your trip:** Hotels book out **4–6 months in advance** with prices surging significantly, Shinkansen seats sell out entirely, and major attractions become extremely crowded. On our trips during this period, we've seen some smaller restaurants and local shops close temporarily due to staff holidays.

**Our team recommends** either booking well ahead if you're set on traveling during Golden Week, or **visiting the week immediately after (mid-May)** when you'll enjoy pleasant weather with a fraction of the crowds. A similar dynamic applies to **Obon** (mid-August) and **New Year** (late December to early January), so we suggest planning around these peak periods when possible. If you're considering travel during any Japanese public holidays, [contact our team](https://viatsy.com/contact) — we can help secure availability and navigate the logistics.

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